The castle was originally built in the reign of William II. William II was the son of the great William the Conqueror who conquered England in 1066.
Construction of the castle began in 1093 and by early 1100s the castle was completed. The castle was used as a supply base for royal forces stationed in the area to fight Scots who would occasionally invade the area. According to an online essay written by a cheap essay writing service , in 1122, King Henry I of England erected a stone castle on the site and this saw the construction of a keep and city wall. Over the next 700 years, the castle changed ownership many times. The first attempt of Scotland to take over the castle was in the trouble reign of Stephen of England.
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